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Texture and materials

IBM has always served as a medium between mankind and machine. This dynamic can be embodied in everything from the design of our products to our choice of materials. The contrast of the organic and engineered, soft and hard, warm and cool, or light and dark, creates visual tension and hierarchy in our experiences. Explore how provocative choices in material or texture can create drama within the environment—or serve to focus the attendee in critical moments.

Visual inspiration

The images below illustrate a broad range of material choices that support a strong sense of contrast. These principles apply to both permanent architecture, temporary event spaces, fixtures, furniture, and signage. Consider how light, projection, content, and digital technologies can influence—or be influenced by—material choices.

Interior shot of wide space with wooden bench showing contrast between cool and warm materials

Contrast between cool and warm materials

Architecture with translucent materials

Translucent fabric and mesh

Detail of wooden pattern
Architecture with wooden pattern

Content as texture

Details of lights on brace

Light as texture

White spheres in front of color gradient background

Color gradation

Detail of net in metal frame

Industry reference

Interior architecture with perforated material

Monolithic use of pattern

Event example with signage on different material

Material palette

Select a contrast of material surfaces. Use materials that are translucent, light and airy: scrim fabrics, matte white surfaces, frosted and transparent glass. Combine these with materials that are bold, tactile and contemporary. Use metal and organic materials, such as natural hardwoods.

Close-up and in-use examples of fabric

Fabric

Close-up and in-use examples of aluminum

Aluminum

Close-up and in-use examples of mesh

Mesh

Close-up and in-use examples of perforated metal

Perforated metal

Close-up and in-use examples of plexiglass

Plexiglass

Close-up and in-use examples of blackened metal

Blackened metal

Close-up and in-use examples of natural wood

Natural wood

Close-up and in-use examples of blackened wood

Blackened wood