What is facilities management?

What is facilities management?

Facilities management helps ensure the functionality, comfort, safety and efficiency of buildings and grounds, infrastructure and real estate.

Facilities management includes:

  • Lease management, including lease administration and accounting
  • Capital project planning and management
  • Maintenance and operations
  • Energy management
  • Occupancy and space management
  • Employee and occupant experience
  • Emergency management and business continuity
  • Real estate management

Types of facilities management: There are two basic areas: Hard facilities management (Hard FM) and soft facilities management (Soft FM).

  • Hard FM deals with physical assets such as plumbing, wiring, elevators and heating and cooling.
  • Soft FM focuses on tasks performed by people such as custodial services, lease accounting, catering, security and groundskeeping.
3D design of balls rolling on a track

The latest AI News + Insights 


Discover expertly curated insights and news on AI, cloud and more in the weekly Think Newsletter. 

What is the importance of facilities management?

For people to do their best work and feel engaged in their environments, they need to be in buildings that are safe, welcoming and efficient. Facilities management has a hand in everything that surrounds the people in facilities and on the grounds. Where they work, play, learn and live should be comfortable, productive and sustainable.

Superior facilities management will contribute to your organization’s bottom line, impacting the short-and long-term value of property, buildings and equipment. Your efforts can be crucial to:

  • Space optimization
  • Guiding capital projects
  • Energy management and maintenance
  • Lease accounting
  • Workplace experience

Look inside facilities management

People spend 87% of their time in buildings. See how to improve your operations to make their lives more comfortable and maximize efficiencies.

IDC names IBM® TRIRIGA® a Leader

In its first worldwide integrated workplace management system (IWMS) MarketScape report, market research firm IDC highlights TRIRIGA for its innovation, flexibility, functionality and industry expertise.

AI Academy

The rise of generative AI for business

Learn about the historical rise of generative AI and what it means for business.

Numbers show the importance of facilities management

30% savings

Real estate is the second-highest cost for an organization and effective space management can result in cost savings up to 30%.¹

80% over budget

The average capital project is 80% over budget and 20 months behind schedule, but adopting capital project management technology can lead to up to a 45% reduction in overall project costs.²

43% difference in turnover

Companies that rank high in employee engagement have 59% less turnover, 17% more productivity and 41% less absenteeism.3

30–50% savings

A smart building with integrated systems can realize 30–50% savings in existing buildings that are otherwise inefficient.4

Facilities management technology

The technology in facilities management includes both software and systems. Vast amounts of data are generated by built environments through Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, wifi, meters, gauges and smart devices.

The most effective solutions enable facilities management departments to make good use of this data by infusing analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) into an integrated workplace management system (IWMS). These technologies deliver cognitive capabilities that make computer-aided facilities management possible—so you can analyze and learn from data, enabling you to achieve real-time visibility, perform predictive facilities maintenance and create more productive, cost-efficient environments.

Functions of facilities management

Across numerous industries and company sizes, facilities managers have a wide range of important day-to-day responsibilities. These managers need to both plan ahead and also be ready for various tasks within any given day. While the manager’s responsibilities often include:

  • real estate management
  • capital projects and planning
  • occupancy and space management 
  • lease administration and accounting
  • workplace experience

There are also ways to improve the performance of each responsibility that will fill the manager's schedule:

  • deliver operational efficiencies
  • create an environment conducive to productivity
  • find and adopt technological solutions 
  • guarantee regulatory compliance
  • minimize risks to facilities and employees
  • reduce energy consumption costs
  • reduce the carbon footprint of the real estate portfolio

Future facilities management trends

As many enterprises return to their offices, the workplace ideally becomes a destination where employees want to gather and collaborate—connecting safely with each other.

The new workspace in the post-pandemic world must to satisfy even more needs. Does productivity mean keeping face-to-face working or saving employees commuting time? Have a look at the advantages and challenges of building a hybrid workspace model.

Give employees a better workplace experience. “A great place to work” is being redefined by COVID-19, employee expectations and technology. That experience can still mean the difference between engaged, productive employees and a company facing turnover and even more disruption. Learn how to create that new experience.

Facilities management case studies

International Service System (ISS)

See how ISS is transforming the facilities management of more than 25,000 buildings worldwide using TRIRIGA. Specific facilities management examples show the value of IoT as buildings and environments become more personalized, intuitive and easy to use.

IBM Global Real Estate (GRE)

With the onset of COVID-19, GRE was able to move 95% of IBM’s global employees from the office to home by using our own solutions. Now we’re preparing for the move back to the office, with the ability to monitor adherence to pandemic-related protocols and to verify health credentials.

Read the case study
Related solutions Business operations solutions

Build a more resilient business with AI-powered solutions for intelligent asset management and supply chain.

Explore operations solutions
Business operations consulting services

Transform your business operations with IBM using rich data and powerful AI technologies to integrate optimization processes.

Explore business operations services
Blockchain

Put blockchain at the center of your digital transformation through trust, transparency and newfound collaboration.

Explore blockchain solutions
Take the next step

Transform your business operations with IBM’s industry-leading solutions. Enhance productivity, agility, and innovation through intelligent workflows and automation technologies.

 

Explore operations solutions Explore Artificial Intelligence services