Security Bulletin
Summary
Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial service (CVE-2022-3996, CVE-2023-0401, CVE-2022-4203, CVE-2023-0216, CVE-2023-0215, CVE-2023-0217, CVE-2023-0286, CVE-2022-4450) or obtain sensitive information (CVE-2022-4304). OpenSSL is used by AIX as part of AIX's secure network communications.
Vulnerability Details
CVEID: CVE-2022-3996
DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a double locking flaw when an X.509 certificate contains a malformed policy constraint and policy processing is enabled. By sending a specially-crafted request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition on the web server.
CVSS Base score: 3.7
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/242005 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
CVEID: CVE-2023-0401
DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a NULL pointer dereference during PKCS7 data verification. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the application to crash.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/246618 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CVEID: CVE-2022-4304
DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by a timing-based side channel in the RSA Decryption implementation. By sending an overly large number of trial messages for decryption, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/246612 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
CVEID: CVE-2022-4203
DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a read buffer overrun triggered by the improper handling of X.509 certificate verification. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the system to crash.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/246613 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CVEID: CVE-2023-0216
DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an invalid pointer dereference related to the incorrect handling of malformed PKCS7 data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the application to crash.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/246617 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CVEID: CVE-2023-0215
DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a use-after-free error related to the incorrect handling of streaming ASN.1 data by the BIO_new_NDEF function. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/246614 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CVEID: CVE-2023-0217
DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a NULL pointer dereference related to the validation of certain DSA public keys. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the application to crash.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/246619 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CVEID: CVE-2023-0286
DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a type confusion error related to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName. By passing arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to read memory contents or cause a denial of service.
CVSS Base score: 8.2
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/246611 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H)
CVEID: CVE-2022-4450
DESCRIPTION: OpenSSL is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a double-free error related to the improper handling of specific PEM data by the PEM_read_bio_ex() function. By sending specially crafted PEM files for parsing, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the system to crash.
CVSS Base score: 7.5
CVSS Temporal Score: See: https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/246615 for the current score.
CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Affected Products and Versions
| Affected Product(s) | Version(s) |
| AIX | 7.1 |
| AIX | 7.2 |
| AIX | 7.3 |
| VIOS | 3.1 |
The following fileset levels are vulnerable:
| Fileset | Lower Level | Upper Level |
| openssl.base | 1.0.2.500 | 1.0.2.2105 |
| openssl.base | 1.1.1.0 | 1.1.1.1202 |
| openssl.base | 1.1.2.0 | 1.1.2.1202 |
| openssl.base | 20.13.102.1000 | 20.16.102.2106 |
| openssl.base | 3.0.5.101 | 3.0.7.1000 |
Note:
A. 0.9.8, 1.0.1 OpenSSL versions are out-of-support. Support for OpenSSL 1.0.2 version ends by December 2023. Customers are advised to upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1 or 3.0 version.
B. Latest level of OpenSSL fileset is available from the web download site:
https://www-01.ibm.com/marketing/iwm/iwm/web/pickUrxNew.do?source=aixbp&S_PKG=openssl
To find out whether the affected filesets are installed on your systems, refer to the lslpp command found in the AIX user's guide.
Example: lslpp -L | grep -i openssl.base
Remediation/Fixes
FIXES
IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.
A fix is available, and it can be downloaded from:
https://www-01.ibm.com/marketing/iwm/iwm/web/pickUrxNew.do?source=aixbp&S_PKG=openssl
To extract the fixes from the tar file:
For OpenSSL 3.0:
zcat openssl-3.0.8.1000.tar.Z | tar xvf -
For OpenSSL 1.1.1 with no weak ciphers support:
zcat openssl-1.1.2.2000.tar.Z | tar xvf -
For OpenSSL 1.1.1 with all ciphers support:
zcat openssl-1.1.1.2000.tar.Z | tar xvf -
For OpenSSL 1.0.2:
zcat openssl-1.0.2.2106.tar.Z | tar xvf -
For OpenSSL 1.0.2 with FIPS:
zcat openssl-fips-20.16.102.2107.tar.Z | tar xvf -
IMPORTANT: If possible, it is recommended that a mksysb backup of the system be created. Verify it is both bootable and readable before proceeding.
Note that all the previously reported security vulnerability fixes are also included in above mentioned fileset levels. Please refer to the readme file (provided along with the fileset) for the complete list of vulnerabilities fixed.
To preview the fix installation:
installp -apYd . openssl
To install the fix package:
installp -aXYd . openssl
openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [advisory_file].sig [advisory_file]
openssl dgst -sha256 -verify [pubkey_file] -signature [ifix_file].sig [ifix_file]
Published advisory OpenSSL signature file location:
https://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/openssl_advisory38.asc.sig
Workarounds and Mitigations
None
Get Notified about Future Security Bulletins
References
Change History
14 Mar 2023: Initial Publication
*The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.
Disclaimer
According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES ""AS IS"" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY. In addition to other efforts to address potential vulnerabilities, IBM periodically updates the record of components contained in our product offerings. As part of that effort, if IBM identifies previously unidentified packages in a product/service inventory, we address relevant vulnerabilities regardless of CVE date. Inclusion of an older CVEID does not demonstrate that the referenced product has been used by IBM since that date, nor that IBM was aware of a vulnerability as of that date. We are making clients aware of relevant vulnerabilities as we become aware of them. "Affected Products and Versions" referenced in IBM Security Bulletins are intended to be only products and versions that are supported by IBM and have not passed their end-of-support or warranty date. Thus, failure to reference unsupported or extended-support products and versions in this Security Bulletin does not constitute a determination by IBM that they are unaffected by the vulnerability. Reference to one or more unsupported versions in this Security Bulletin shall not create an obligation for IBM to provide fixes for any unsupported or extended-support products or versions.
Document Location
Worldwide
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Document Information
Modified date:
21 March 2023
UID
ibm16964854