Preventive Service Planning
Abstract
This document details the hardware and software requirements for IBM® Spectrum Protect™ for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware V8.1.8.
Content
The Data Protection for VMware requirements vary by high level functional component. Data Protection for VMware has the following high level functional components:
- Data Protection for VMware vSphere GUI
- Data mover
- Mount proxy
- Recovery agent
- Note: All Data Protection for VMware functional components must be at the same fix pack level. Within a given fix pack level, the interim fix level can differ. Examples:
- When upgrading the Data Protection for VMware vSphere GUI, all other functional components (data movers, recovery agents, and mount proxy nodes) must also be upgraded to the same fix pack level.
- When upgrading a data mover from 8.1.8.x to 8.1.8.y (where x<y), it is not required that all other functional components be upgraded to 8.1.8.y (but they all must be at the same fix pack level).
This document is divided into linked sections for ease of navigation. Use the links below to jump to the section of the document that you require.
- Software requirements for Data Protection for VMware
- Additional software requirements
- Support and limitations
- Hardware requirements for Data Protection for VMware
- Where to download IBM Spectrum Protect for Virtual Environments 8.1.8
- Hardware and Software requirements for other releases of Data Protection for VMware
Software requirements for Data Protection for VMware
Supported VMware vSphere versions
The following VMware vSphere versions are supported:
- vSphere 6.0 and 6.0 update and patch levels
Note: To use VMware tagging for backup management, vCenter 6.0 update 1 or later update or patch levels are required. - vSphere 6.5 and 6.5 update and patch levels
- vSphere 6.7 and 6.7 update and patch levels
Note: If Data Protection plug-in is auto-turned off because of vSphere 6.7, follow the steps in the VMware KB article about it and how to revert the process: https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/54751
To view supported vSphere and ESXi host versions by VDDK version, check the release notes of VMware's Virtual Disk Development Kit.
The release notes for the used VDDK versions are listed in the following technote: IBM Spectrum Protect™ for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware data mover compatibility guide with VMware's Virtual Disk Development Kit
Attention: The support statements listed in this Hardware and Software Requirements Data Protection for VMware 8.1.8 technote supersede the supported vSphere versions listed in VDDK release notes. Use the this Hardware and Software Requirements technote as the definitive guide when determining hardware and software requirements for Data Protection for VMware 8.1.8.
Data Protection for VMware vSphere GUI
This functional component integrates the product with the VMware vSphere client in order to back up, restore, and manage virtual machines in the VMware vCenter and includes the Data Protection for VMware command-line interface.
- Notes:
- To enable file restore capability, the Data Protection for VMware vSphere GUI must be installed on a Windows system.
- To enable file restore for a Linux® virtual machine, in addition to installing Data Protection for VMware on a Windows system, a Linux mount proxy system must also be configured.
Note: For the Data Protection for VMware vSphere GUI to function correctly with tagging support, ensure that at least one data mover is installed on the same system as the Data Protection for VMware vSphere GUI.
Attention: Connection to the vCenter Server is required to install the Data Protection for VMware vSphere GUI. If your vCenter Server uses an RSA key with an encryption length greater than 2048 bits, then before installing the Data Protection for VMware vSphere GUI, you must download and install the unrestricted JCE policy files. The instructions are in the technote Installing the Data Protection for VMware vSphere GUI: Download unrestricted SDK JCE files . You do not need to install these files if your RSA key encryption length is 2048 bits or less.
The supported operating systems by platform are listed in following section: Operating systems support overview tables
Data mover
The data mover enables:
- Off-host block level incremental backups
- Application protection for VM guests
The VMware Virtual Disk Development Kit (VDDK) version 6.7.2 runtime files are used for backing up virtual machines by the data mover. The data mover supports the operating systems, as long as they are also supported by the VDDK version 6.7.2. Those VDDK 6.7.2 support statements are additional to support statements in VDDK 6.7.1 and VDDK 6.7.0. For updates on supported operating systems and known issues and limitations regarding the VDDK 6.7.2, see the VDDK release notes web page.
The data mover utilizes the VDDK APIs to open, close, read, and write virtual machine disk (VMDK) data. To determine the level of VDDK used in each level of Data Protection for VMware, as well as compatible ESX/ESXi builds supported by the VDDK level, please refer to the technote: IBM Spectrum Protect™ for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware data mover compatibility guide with VMware's Virtual Disk Development Kit
For details about the supported applications and required licensed software programs to perform database or mailbox level restore operations with application protection for VM guests, see Support and limitations.
The supported operating systems by platform are listed in following section: Operating systems support overview tables
Mount proxy
A mount proxy represents the Linux or Windows system that provides access to virtual machine disks backup or persistent snapshots. Mount proxy systems are required when using the Data Protection for VMware vSphere GUI Mount wizard and when using the file restore portal.
When accessing a Windows virtual machine, a Windows mount proxy system is required. When accessing a Linux virtual machine, a Windows and Linux mount proxy pair is required.
For a Linux or Windows mount proxy system, IBM Spectrum Protect data mover Version 8.1.8 must be installed and configured. During installation select the following option from the installer:
- For a Linux mount proxy system: Custom \ Data Protection for VMware data mover
- For a Windows mount proxy system: Advanced Installation \ Install the data mover features only
- Requirements for operations:
- For file restore operations from persisted snapshots on the local hardware storage (local backups) on VMware Virtual Volumes VDDK is required on the mount proxy system and will be installed by default when choosing the install data mover option.
- For mount or file restore operations from server backups iSCSI connection is required on the mount proxy system. For a Windows mount proxy system, IBM Spectrum Protect for Virtual Environments recovery agent Version 8.1.8 must be additional installed and configured.
- Note:
- For a windows mount proxy, the iSCSI Initiator service must be running during the virtual machine disk mount operation and the file restore operation. By default, the iSCSI service is started manually. If the system where this service is running restarts, the iSCSI service must be restarted manually.
- For a Linux mount proxy, the iSCSI service must be configured and running during the VMDK mount operation and the file restore operation. By default, the iSCSI service is started manually. If the system where this service is running restarts, the iSCSI service must be restarted manually.
- Note:
The supported operating systems by platform are listed in following section: Operating systems support overview tables
Recovery agent
This service enables the mounting of any snapshot volume from the IBM Spectrum Protect server. You can use iSCSI protocol to access the snapshot from a remote computer.
Note: To view the snapshot locally with read-only access on the client system, use IBM® Spectrum Protect™ for Virtual Environments: Data Protection for VMware V8.1.4 or earlier versions.
In addition, the recovery agent provides the instant restore function. A volume used in instant restore processing remains available while the restore process proceeds in the background.
The recovery agent is accessed with the recovery agent GUI or command-line interface.
The supported operating systems by platform are listed in following section: Operating systems support overview tables
Operating systems support overview tables
Operating systems support tables for all 8.1.8 Data Protection for VMware functional components:
Operating systems | Data Mover & Mount Proxy* | GUI * | Recovery agent |
---|---|---|---|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 6 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
SUSE Enterprise Linux (SLES) 11 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
SUSE Enterprise Linux (SLES) 12 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
SUSE Enterprise Linux (SLES) 15 (7) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Operating systems | Data Mover & Mount Proxy* | GUI * | Recovery agent |
---|---|---|---|
Windows Server 2012 (E4) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Windows Server 2012 R2 (E4) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Windows Server 2016** (E4) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Indicates that the operating system version is not supported by this Data Protection for VMware functional component.
Indicates that the operating system version is supported by this Data Protection for VMware functional component. Later maintenance and modification levels to the operating system version are also supported.
Editions & Support levels:
(E1) Server Edition only
(E2) Client and Server Editions
(E3) Desktop and Server Editions
(E4) Essentials, Standard, and Datacenter Editions
(SL1) RHEL 6.7 and later maintenance levels and mod levels
(SL2) RHEL 7.2 and later maintenance levels and mod levels
(SL3) SLES 11SP4 and later maintenance levels and mod levels
(SL4) SLES 12SP1 and later maintenance levels and mod levels
(SL5) SLES 15 and later maintenance levels and mod levels
Notes:
* The operating systems listed in the functional component columns, are supported as long as they are also supported by the VDDK v6.7.2. Those VDDK 6.7.2 support statements are additional to support statements in VDDK 6.7.1 and VDDK 6.7.0. For updates on supported operating systems and known issues and limitations regarding the VDDK 6.7.2 see the VDDK release notes web page.
** only Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) product's are supported
(1) To perform backups or restores of VMware virtual machines the libfuse.so2, libxml2.so, and libexpat.so, shared object libraries must be installed on Red Hat Enterprise Linux system. Install fuse-libs version 2 package. Some distributions may not have these installed.
(2) To perform backups or restores of VMware virtual machines the libfuse.so.2 shared object library must be installed on a SUSE Linux system. Install the libfuse version 2 package. Some distributions may not have these installed.
(3) In order to configure a data mover node smoothly, the environment should have:
1. A system wide JRE installed on the data mover host.
2. The system wide PATH environment variable include the installed system wide JRE java path. See also Setting up data mover nodes with the vSphere plug-in GUI
Note: The Java GUI and Data Mover requires Java: JRE 8
(4) This functional component provides support for Windows Storage Server 2012 for functionality that is also available and supported by this functional component on the Windows Server 2012 Editions.
(5) This functional component provides support for Windows Storage Server 2016 for functionality that is also available and supported by this functional component on the Windows Server 2016 Editions.
(6) On SLES12SP4 and later or SLES15 and later the installation of libssh2-1 library to implement the SSH2 protocol is required. The library is available to be installed from the media.
(7) On a virtual machine with Linux kernel 5.1 or earlier, restore operations of a volume with the Linux kernel 5.2 or later Ext 4 casefold feature activated is not supported.
Additional software requirements
The following additional software is required to use Data Protection for VMware:
-
Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM) Server 7.1 and later interim fixes and fix packs, or
-
IBM Spectrum Protect Server 8.1 and later interim fixes and fix packs
- Note:
- TSM Client/API and Server compatibility information is located in the technote IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Server/Client Compatibility and Upgrade Considerations
- IBM Spectrum Protect V8.1.2 or later and V7.1.8 servers provide an improved security protocol that uses Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.2 to encrypt all communication between the server and clients. For more information see Security updates beginning in IBM Spectrum Protect V8.1.2 and Tivoli Storage Manager V7.1.8
Data Protection for VMware and the server are automatically configured to communicate with each other by using the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol. For more information see Configuring security settings for Data Protection for VMware
Support and limitations
Data Protection for VMware components support the following applications:
-
The following browsers are supported with Data Protection for VMware
- Microsoft Internet Explorer version 11 on Windows
- Google Chrome 50 or later on Windows and Linux
- Mozilla Firefox 45 Extended Service Release or later on Windows and Linux -
Application protection for VM guests
Application protection supports the following 64-bit applications on the Windows x64 platform for granular restore:
- Microsoft Exchange Server
- Microsoft SQL Server
Application protection backup is enabled by data mover for the following operating systems listed in following section: Operating systems support overview tables
Note: The data mover, which enables application protection backups, is only supported on Windows with 64-bit guest operating systems.
Application protection requires beside Data Protection for Virtual Environment Recovery Agent and Data Mover at least one of the following separately licensed software programs in order to perform individual database or mailbox level restore operations:
- For Microsoft Exchange Server: IBM Spectrum Protect for Mail
- For Microsoft SQL Server: IBM Spectrum Protect for Database
For more information see in technote Application Protection Requirements: Data Protection for VMware
Data Protection for VMware limitation:
-
During installation the /tmp directory should have more than 2GB free space and should not be mounted with the option "noexec"
Hardware requirements for Data Protection for VMware
Hardware requirements vary and depend on the following items:
- Number of protected servers
- Number of protected volumes
- Data set sizes
- LAN and SAN connectivity
The following table describe the hardware requirements that are needed to install Data Protection for VMware.
Component | Minimal requirement | Preferred |
---|---|---|
System | Intel Pentium D dual core | Intel Pentium D eight core |
Memory | 4 GB RAM, 4 GB virtual address space | 8 GB RAM, 8 GB virtual address space |
Available hard disk | 4.4 GB | 9.0 GB |
Network | 1 GbE | 10 GbE |
For more information about data mover hardware specification see also technote: How to determine how many data movers are appropriate to protect a vSphere environment
For any hardware limitations see also under following section: Support and limitations
Where to download IBM Spectrum Protect for Virtual Environments 8.1.8
The IBM Spectrum Protect for Virtual Environments download document provides information about how and where to obtain the IBM Spectrum Protect for Virtual Environments 8.1.8 package. The information is located at technote: Download Information: Version 8.1.8 IBM Spectrum Protect™ for Virtual Environments
Note: Download technote will be available at GA date
Hardware and Software requirements for other releases of Data Protection for VMware
The hardware and software requirements for other releases and fix packs for all IBM Spectrum Protect Data Protection for Virtual Environment components are located in the website: IBM Spectrum Protect for Virtual Environments - All Requirements Doc
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Modified date:
31 March 2020
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ibm10880089