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PH00612: The compiler's assumptions about compile-time lengths of OCCURS UNBOUNDED items cause problems with some language constructs

A fix is available

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APAR status

  • Closed as program error.

Error description

  • For various language constructs the COBOL compiler assumes
    maximum data item lengths at compile time, something that can't
    actually be done for items defined as OCCURS 1 TO UNBOUNDED,
    leading to erroneous outcomes.
    
    One known case is when using XML PARSE on (a reference modified)
    UNBOUNDED item. The maximum compile-time length of the XML-TEXT
    (XML-NTEXT) special register is presumed to be some multiple of
    the document size, but is calculated as 4 when the document is
    based on an UNBOUNDED item. Although LENGTH OF XML-TEXT returns
    the correct length of the parsed element at run-time, using
    FUNCTION NATIONAL-OF or DISPLAY-OF on XML-TEXT, which depend on
    the compile-time length to allocate a translation buffer,
    results in a translated value of only 4 characters.
    
    There are thought to be additional erroneous outcomes when using
    UNBOUNDED items.
    

Local fix

  • Avoid using OCCURS UNBOUNDED. In the case of a parse with
    RETURNING NATIONAL, the XML-NTEXT can be MOVEd to an
    appropriately sized PIC N() item before using FUNCTION
    DISPLAY-OF on the copy.
    

Problem summary

  • ****************************************************************
    * USERS AFFECTED: Users of Enterprise COBOL V6.2 with          *
    *                 programs that have XML PARSE where the XML   *
    *                 document is in a group that contains an      *
    *                 UNBOUNDED table, and XML-NTEXT is            *
    *                 referenced in an intrinsic function in the   *
    *                 PROCESSING PROCEDURE for the XML PARSE       *
    *                 statements.                                  *
    ****************************************************************
    * PROBLEM DESCRIPTION: Incorrect output for FUNCTION           *
    *                      DISPLAY-OF with XML-NTEXT as source     *
    *                      and the XML PARSE statement is          *
    *                      processing an UNBOUNDED data item.      *
    ****************************************************************
    * RECOMMENDATION: Apply the provided PTF.                      *
    ****************************************************************
    The compiler was incorrectly calculating the buffer to pass to
    the conversion routine for DISPLAY-OF, which resulted in
    truncation of data.
    

Problem conclusion

  • The compiler was corrected to pass a large buffer to the
    conversion rout.
    

Temporary fix

Comments

APAR Information

  • APAR number

    PH00612

  • Reported component name

    ENT COBOL FOR Z

  • Reported component ID

    5655EC600

  • Reported release

    620

  • Status

    CLOSED PER

  • PE

    NoPE

  • HIPER

    NoHIPER

  • Special Attention

    NoSpecatt / Xsystem

  • Submitted date

    2018-07-17

  • Closed date

    2018-07-18

  • Last modified date

    2018-10-02

  • APAR is sysrouted FROM one or more of the following:

    PI93463

  • APAR is sysrouted TO one or more of the following:

Modules/Macros

  • IGY8RWTU IGYCASMB IGYCCBE  IGYCCCRT IGYCCICS IGYCCSRV IGYCDGEN
    IGYCDIAG IGYCDMAP IGYCEN$0 IGYCEN$1 IGYCEN$2 IGYCEN$3 IGYCEN$4
    IGYCEN$5 IGYCEN$8 IGYCEN$D IGYCEN$R IGYCFGEN IGYCFREE IGYCINIT
    IGYCJA$0 IGYCJA$1 IGYCJA$2 IGYCJA$3 IGYCJA$4 IGYCJA$5 IGYCJA$8
    IGYCJA$D IGYCJA$R IGYCLIBH IGYCLIBO IGYCLIBR IGYCLSTR IGYCLVL0
    IGYCLVL1 IGYCLVL2 IGYCLVL3 IGYCLVL8 IGYCMALL IGYCOB2E IGYCOPI
    IGYCOSCN IGYCPGEN IGYCRCTL IGYCRDPR IGYCRDSC IGYCREAL IGYCRWT
    IGYCSCAN IGYCSIMD IGYCUE$0 IGYCUE$1 IGYCUE$2 IGYCUE$3 IGYCUE$4
    IGYCUE$5 IGYCUE$8 IGYCUE$D IGYCUE$R IGYCXREF IGYDRV   IGYEQCWI
    IGYMSGE  IGYMSGK  IGYMSGT  IGYQCBE  IGYWIVP1 IGYWIVP2 IGYZQDRV
    IGYZQENU IGYZQJPN
    

Fix information

  • Fixed component name

    ENT COBOL FOR Z

  • Fixed component ID

    5655EC600

Applicable component levels

  • R620 PSY UI58270

       UP18/09/06 P F809

  • R621 PSY UI58271

       UP18/10/02 P F809

  • R622 PSY UI57344

       UP18/07/31 P F807

  • R62H PSY UI58273

       UP18/09/06 P F809

Fix is available

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Document Information

Modified date:
12 December 2023