Velocity formula

The formula for velocity is:

Velocity Formula
where:
using samples
include:
  • The number of samples of work using the processor
  • The number of samples of work using non-paging DASD I/O resources (in a state of device connect).1

The I/O samples are derived from actual time measurements.

delay samples
include:
  • The number of samples of work delayed for the processor
  • The number of samples of work delayed for storage
  • The number of samples of work delayed for non-paging DASD I/O.1
Work delayed for storage includes:
  • Paging
  • Swapping
  • Multiprogramming level (MPL)
  • Server address space creation delays
  • Initiation delays for batch jobs in WLM-managed job classes.

MPL is the SRM-controlled function that adjusts the number of address spaces allowed to be in central storage and ready to be dispatched.

I/O delays include:
  • IOS queue
  • Subchannel pending
  • Control unit queue delays

The samples for subchannel pending and control unit queue delay are derived from actual time measurements.

1 If I/O priority management is off, these samples are not included.