Assembling an application to use one-phase and two-phase commit resources in the same transaction

Use this task to assemble an application to use one-phase and two-phase commit resources in the same transaction.

Before you begin

This task description assumes that you have an EAR file for an application component that can be deployed in WebSphere® Application Server. For more details about assembling applications, see the topic about assembling applications.

About this task

To enable an application to use one-phase and two-phase commit capable resources in the same transaction, you must configure the deployment attributes of the application to accept the heuristic hazard, that is, the increased risk of an heuristic outcome. You can configure the deployment attributes of an application by using an assembly tool.

You can also configure an application to accept the heuristic hazard after deployment, by using the administrative console and the Last participant support extension settings. Alternatively, you can configure the transaction service for an application server to accept the heuristic hazard.

This topic describes the use of Rational® Application Developer to configure the deployment attributes of an application.

To configure an application to indicate that you accept the increased risk of an heuristic outcome, complete the following steps:

Procedure

  1. Start the assembly tool.
    For more information, refer to the Rational Application Developer information.
  2. Create or edit the application EAR file.
    Note: Ensure that you set the target server as WebSphere Application Server Version 7.0.

    For example, to change attributes of an existing application, use the Import wizard to import the EAR file into the assembly tool. To start the Import wizard:

    1. Click File > Import > EAR file.
    2. Click Next, then select the EAR file.
    3. In the Target server field, select WebSphere Application Server v7.0.
    4. Click Finish.
  3. In the Project Explorer view of the Java EE perspective, complete the following steps:
    1. Expand the Enterprise Application instance.
    2. Control-click on the Deployment Descriptor.
    3. Click Open With > Deployment Descriptor Editor.
    A property dialog notebook for the component is displayed in the property pane.
  4. Complete the following steps to display the Extended Services tab.
    1. Close the Enterprise Application Deployment Descriptor editor.
    2. In the toolbar, select Windows > Preferences.
    3. Select Capabilities.
    4. Expand Advanced Java EE and select the WebSphere PME Development option.
    5. Click Apply.
    6. Open the Enterprise Application Deployment Descriptor editor.
  5. On the Extended Services tab, in the Last Participant Support section, select the Last participant support check box.
  6. Save your changes to the deployment descriptor.
    1. Close the Deployment Descriptor Editor.
    2. When prompted, click Yes to save changes to the deployment descriptor.
  7. Verify the archive files.
    For more information about verifying files using Rational Application Developer, refer to the Rational Application Developer information.
  8. From the popup menu of the project, click Deploy to generate EJB deployment code.
  9. Optional: Test your completed module on a WebSphere Application Server installation. Right-click a module, click Run on Server, and follow the instructions in the displayed wizard.
    Important: Use Run On Server only for unit testing. The assembly tool controls the WebSphere Application Server installation and, when an application is published remotely, the assembly tool overwrites the server configuration file for that server. Do not use the Run On Server option on production servers.

What to do next

After assembling your application, use a systems management tool to deploy the EAR file onto the application server that is to run the application; for example, using the administrative console, as described in the topic about deploying and administering enterprise applications.