There are many different types of logical partition configurations on IBM® Systems and eServer™ hardware.
Manufacturing default configuration
The manufacturing default configuration is the initial partition
setup of the managed system as received from your service provider.
Service partition
If you are using the Hardware Management Console (HMC) to manage systems and the HMC becomes unavailable, then you
can use the service partition to perform service-related tasks on systems.
Virtual I/O Server partition
The Virtual I/O Server provides
virtual SCSI and shared Ethernet capability to client logical partitions on IBM eServer p5, IBM System p5®, and IBM eServer OpenPower® systems.
Partition workload groups
Partition workload groups identify sets of logical partitions that
workload management tools can manage. For example, Enterprise Workload Manager
(EWLM) can automatically distribute processing capacity within a partition
workload group in response to workload performance goals.