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Computer room layout

Effective computer room layout is dependent on several important factors.

The factors for effective computer room layout are as follows.

Service clearance and floor loading

Each piece of equipment that you plan to install has some minimum amount of space around it that is required to be kept clear so that service might be performed on that equipment, if it become necessary. Beyond keeping a clear area around the equipment, it is advisable that traffic patterns for work flow do not fall in service clearance boundaries. Do not allow the service clearance areas to be used for temporary or permanent storage. Exact clearance dimensions are supplied with the individual product specifications.

Generally, floor loading areas fall inside the service clearance boundaries. Consult individual product planning documentation and your seller for specific information about the equipment that you are planning to install. If you have not yet done so, review floor loading, weight distribution, service clearance, and machine area.

Physical and logical priority

Some types of peripheral equipment might require physical or logical positioning in relation to the processor or other equipment that might dictate where that equipment must be placed on your floor. Consult individual product planning documentation and your seller to determine if equipment that you are planning to install must be specifically placed. Such equipment should be situated in your floor layout diagrams first, before other equipment that does not require precise positioning.

Restrictive cable lengths

As computing power increases, cable lengths might decrease to support improvements in processing speed. Consult product-specific planning documentation and your seller to determine where cable lengths will allow you to place each piece of equipment on your floor. Review cabling and connectivity, especially if you are using Integrated Cluster Bus (ICB) cables.

Practical work space and safety

Allow enough room around equipment for normal movement of work flow. Consider the placement of equipment in relation to entrances and exits, windows, columns, wall-mounted equipment, such as circuit breaker boxes and electrical outlets, safety equipment, fire extinguishers, storage areas, and furniture. Be especially careful to allow easy access to things like the emergency power-off controls, smoke detectors, sprinkler systems, and under-floor or in-ceiling fire extinguishing systems.

If possible, make plans now to allow for future additional equipment. Plan cable routing and server locations to make it easy for additional units to be added.

Other equipment

In addition to the information technology equipment that you will be installing, allow room for office furniture and equipment, power and air conditioning, storage for operating supplies, and miscellaneous considerations, such as a meeting area, vending machine location, or water fountains.

It is highly recommended that scale drawings of your proposed layout be prepared and reviewed by both your seller and all service providers to ensure that your floor layout is physically capable and practically useful. Following is a chart of standard symbols used to create floor layouts.

Figure 1. Standard symbols to create floor layouts
Standard symbols to create floor layouts
Figure 2. Sample plan view
Sample plan view to show a top-down view of a server with its doors. It also provides the typical dimensions required for a server and for its doors when they are opened.


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Last updated: Tue, April 29, 2014