System Overview (KUD_DB2_System_Overview) attributes

Learn about the System Overview (KUD_DB2_System_Overview) attributes.

Important: The values of the following attributes are only available when the monitored database is multi-partitioned, or when the monitored database is single-partitioned and the intra-partition parallelism is enabled by setting the intra_parallel parameter to YES.
  • Buff Max Used Percent
  • Buff Used Percent
  • CE Max Used Percent
  • CE Used Percent
  • MA Max Used Percent
  • RB Max Used Percent
  • RB Used Percent
Use the System Overview attributes to monitor general information about the DB2® UDB subsystem in your environment. The following traits are included:
  • Agent-related high-water marks
  • Local and remote connections
  • Sorting
  • Start time
  • Status
Agents Created Empty Pool The number of agents created because the agent pool was empty. It includes the number of agents started at DB2 start up. By using the Agents Assigned From Pool attribute, you can calculate the ratio of the Agents Created Empty Pool attribute to the Agents From Pool attribute. See the Agents From Pool attribute for information about using this attribute. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value_Exceeds_Maximum 9223372036854775807

Agents Created Empty Pool Ratio The percentage of agents that are created because the pool is empty. This ratio is calculated by dividing the value of the Agents Created Empty Pool attribute by the value of the Agents From Pool attribute. Use this attribute to evaluate how often an agent must be created because the pool is empty.

Agents from Pool The number of agents assigned from the pool. Use this attribute with Agents Created Empty Pool attribute to determine how often an agent must be created because the pool is empty. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value_Exceeds_Maximum 9223372036854775807
Agents Registered The number of agents that the database manager registered. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value_Exceeds_Maximum 9223372036854775807
Agents Registered Top The maximum number of agents that the database manager has ever registered, at the same time, since it was started (coordinator agents and subagents). Use this attribute to evaluate the setting of the MAXAGENTS configuration parameter. The number of agents registered at the time the snapshot was taken is recorded by the Agents Registered attribute. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value_Exceeds_Maximum 9223372036854775807
Agents Stolen The number of times that agents are stolen from an application. Agents are stolen when an idle agent associated with an application is reassigned to work on a different application. Use this attribute with the Maximum Number of Associated Agents attribute to evaluate the load that this application places on the system. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value_Exceeds_Maximum 9223372036854775807
Agents Waiting on Token The number of agents waiting for a token so they can run a transaction in the database manager. Use this attribute to evaluate your setting for the MAXCAGENTS configuration parameter. Each application has a dedicated coordinator agent to process database requests (transactions) within the database manager. Each agent must have a token to run a transaction. The maximum number of coordinator agents is limited by the MAXCAGENTS configuration parameter. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value_Exceeds_Maximum 9223372036854775807

Agents Waiting on Token Percent The percentage of agents waiting on a token. The percentage is calculated by dividing the value of the Agents Waiting on Token attribute by the number of local applications that are currently connected to a database (Local Cons attribute). Use this attribute to assess the number of agents

Agents Waiting Top The highest number of agents waiting on a token, at the same time, since the database manager was started. Use this attribute to evaluate the setting of the MAXCAGENTS configuration parameter. In contrast, the Agents Waiting on Token attribute records the number of agents waiting for a token at the time the snapshot was taken. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value_Exceeds_Maximum 9223372036854775807
Appl Support Layer Heap Size The current value (in units of 4-KB pages) of the application support layer heap size. This value is the amount of memory that is allocated for the application support layer heap. This heap is used as a communication buffer between the local application and its associated agent. In addition, this value is used to determine the input and output block size when a blocking cursor is opened. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value_Exceeds_Maximum 9223372036854775807
Buff Free The number of Fast Communication Manager (FCM) buffers that are free in the partitioned database server during the monitoring interval. Use the returned value to determine the current buffer pool utilization. Use this information to refine the configuration of the number of FCM buffers. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value_Exceeds_Maximum 9223372036854775807
Buff Free Bottom The minimum number of free connection entries. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value_Exceeds_Maximum 9223372036854775807

Buff Max Used Percent The percentage of maximum FCM buffers used during processing within the partitioned database server. If the percentage of maximum FCM buffers used is high compared to normal operating levels, you can increase the number of FCM buffers; if the percentage is low compared to normal operating levels, you can decrease the value.

Buff Used Percent The percentage of FCM buffers that are used within the partitioned database server during the monitoring interval. If the percentage of FCM buffers used is high compared to normal operating levels, you can adjust the number of FCM buffers.

CE Free The number of connection entries that are free in the partitioned database server during the monitoring interval. Use the returned value to help determine the current connection entry utilization. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value_Exceeds_Maximum 9223372036854775807
CE Free Bottom The minimum number of free connection entries. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value_Exceeds_Maximum 9223372036854775807

CE Max Used Percent The maximum percentage of FCM connection entries used during processing within the partitioned database server. If the percentage of maximum FCM connection entries used is high compared to normal operating levels, you can increase the number of FCM connections; if the percentage is low compared to normal operating levels, you can decrease the value.

CE Used Percent The percentage of FCM connection entries used during processing within the partitioned database server. If the percentage of FCM connection entries used is high compared to normal operating levels, you can increase the number of FCM connections; if the percentage is low compared to normal operating levels, you can decrease the value.

Committed Private Memory The amount of private memory that the instance of the database manager currently has committed at the time of the snapshot. Use this attribute to assess the MIN_PRIV_MEM configuration parameter to ensure that enough private memory is available. This attribute is returned for all platforms, but tuning can be accomplished only on platforms where DB2 uses threads (such as OS/2 and Windows NT systems). Values that are greater than or equal to 9223372036854775807 are indicated with the Value Exceeds Maximum text in the portal. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Conn Local Database The number of local databases with current connections to the monitored DB2 instance. This value gives an indication of how many database information records to expect when gathering data at the database level. The applications can be running locally or remotely, and might or might not be executing a unit of work within the database manager. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807

Connection Status The status of the communication connection between the database partition that is specified by the DB2 Node Number variable and the database partition where this monitor runs. Two nodes can be active, but the connection between them remains inactive unless there is active communication between them.

Cons in Exec Percent The percentage of the maximum number of applications allowed that are connected to a database and processing a unit of work during the monitoring interval.

Coordinating Agents Top The maximum number of coordinating agents working at one time. The MAXCAGENTS configuration parameter determines the number of coordinating agents that can be executing concurrently. If the peak number of coordinating agents results in a workload that is too high for this node, you can reduce the MAXCAGENTS configuration parameter. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
DB Partition The DB2 database partition node number, which can range from 0 to 999. The Aggregated and Current Partition values can be used within a query or situation filter. If you do not specify a db partition filter, data is returned for either the current database partition (single partition environment) or the aggregated database partitions (multiple partition environment). If a db partition filter is set to Aggregated, only aggregated partition data is returned. Historical data collection includes both aggregated and individual partition attribute data. In addition to numeric partition numbers in the 0 to 999 range, the following values are also valid:
External value Internal value
Aggregated -1
Current Partition -2
All -3
DB2 Available The amount of time (in seconds) the instance has been available since a DB2START command was issued. The value format is an integer. The value is derived through this formula:
snapshot time - db2start time
The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
DB2 Instance Status The current status of the DB2 instance. The following table shows the valid values:
External value Internal value Description
Active Active The DB2 instance is currently active.
Inactive/Busy Inactive/Busy The DB2 instance is either not running or is too busy to respond.
Quiesce Pending Quiesce_Pending A quiesce is pending for the DB2 instance.
Quiesced Quiesced The DB2 instance is currently quiesced.
Unknown Unknown The DB2 instance is active, but the state is not recognized.
Use this attribute to determine the state of your database manager instance.
DB2 Server Type The type of database manager being monitored. The following values are valid:
External value Internal value
Client with local databases Client_with_local_databases
Client/server Client/server
Host Database Server Host_Database_Server
MPP MPP
Requestor Requestor
Satellite Satellite
Standalone Standalone
UNKNOWN UNKNOWN

DB2 Start Timestamp The date and time that the database manager was started using the DB2START command. Use this attribute with the snapshot time attribute to calculate the elapsed time from the start of the database manager until the snapshot was taken.

DB2 Version The version of the server that is returning the data. For example: 6.1 or 7.1. The data structures used by the monitor might change between releases. As a result, check the version of the data stream to determine whether your applications can process the data. The following values are valid:
External value Internal value
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
UNKNOWN UNKNOWN

DBPG Node Status The list of failing local nodes. This is a list of integers, where each integer represents the failed local nodes. Depending on the actual partitions defined in the database partition group, it is not necessarily true that all the nodes defined in the parallel environment are examined. To ensure that all the nodes in the partitioned environment are examined, define a partition group that contains at least one database partition from each of the nodes in the partitioned environment.

FCM Num Anchors The number of FCM message anchors for the DB2 instance during the monitoring interval. Agents use the message anchors to send messages among themselves. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
FCM Num Buffers The number of buffers that are used for internal communications (messages) among the nodes and within the nodes in a DB2 instance during the monitoring interval. You might need to increase the value of this parameter if you have either of the following conditions: multiple logical nodes on a processor, or too many users, nodes, or complex applications that exceed the buffer limit. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
FCM Num Connect The number of FCM connection entries for the DB2 instance during the monitoring interval. Agents use connection entries to pass data among themselves. Use the results from the fcm_num_rqb attribute to help you refine the fcm_num_connect attribute. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
FCM Num Rqb The number of FCM request blocks for the DB2 instance during the monitoring interval. Request blocks are the media through which information is passed between the FCM daemon and an agent. The requirement for request blocks varies according to the number of users on the system, the number of database partition servers in the system, and the complexity of queries that are run. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Gateway Cons Wait Client For host databases being handled by the DB2 Connect gateway, the current number of connections that are waiting for the client to send a request. Because this value can change frequently, take samples at regular intervals over an extended period to obtain a realistic view of gateway usage. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Gateway Cons Wait Host For host databases being handled by the DB2 Connect gateway, the current number of connections that are waiting for a reply from the host. Because this value can change frequently, take samples at regular intervals over an extended period to obtain a realistic view of gateway usage. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Gateway Current Connections The current number of connections to host databases being handled by the DB2 Connect gateway. Use this attribute to help you understand the level of activity at the DB2 Connect gateway and the associated use of system resources. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Gateway Total Connections The total number of connections attempted from the DB2 Connect gateway since the last db2start command or the last reset. Use this attribute to help you understand the level of activity at the DB2 Connect gateway and the associated use of system resources. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Idle Agents The number of agents in the agent pool that are currently unassigned to an application. Use this attribute to set the NUM_POOLAGENTS configuration parameter. By having idle agents available to satisfy requests for agents, you can improve performance. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807

Instance Name The name of the monitored DB2 instance. The valid format is a text string with a maximum of 60 bytes.

Last Reset Timestamp The date and time that the monitor counters were reset for the application requesting the snapshot. Use this attribute to help you determine the scope of information returned by the database system monitor.

Local Connections The number of local applications that are currently connected to a database within the database manager instance being monitored. By using this number, you can determine the level of concurrent processing occurring in the database manager. This value changes frequently. As a result, you must sample the data at specific intervals over an extended period of time to get a realistic view of system usage. This number includes only applications that were initiated from the same instance as the database manager. The applications are connected, but might or might not be executing a unit of work in the database. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Local Connection Executing The number of local applications that are currently connected to a database within the database manager instance being monitored and are currently processing a unit of work. By using this number, you can determine the level of concurrent processing occurring in the database manager. This value changes frequently. As a result, you must sample the data at specific intervals over an extended period of time to get a realistic view of system usage. This number includes only applications that were initiated from the same instance as the database manager. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
MA Free Bottom The minimum number of free message anchors. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807

MA Max Used Percent The maximum number of message anchors used as a percentage.

Max Agent Overflows The number of attempts to create a new agent when the MAXAGENTS configuration parameter had already been reached. If requests to create new agents are received after reaching the MAXAGENTS configuration parameter, the workload for this node might be too high. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Max Agents The current value of the maximum number of existing agents. This value is the maximum number of database manager agents available at any given time to accept application requests. This value limits the total number of applications that can connect to all databases in the DB2 instance at a given time. The value of the maxagents attribute must be the sum of the values of the maxappls attribute in each database that is allowed to be accessed concurrently. Increasing the value of the maxagents attribute can increase resource use because resources for each agent are allocated when the DB2 instance is started. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807

Max Conc Agents The maximum number of database manager coordinator agents that can concurrently run a database manager transaction in the DB2 instance during the monitoring interval. When this monitor is used with DB2 Universal database servers, the maxcagents value is the default. This value is the maximum number of database manager agents that can be concurrently executing a database manager transaction. Use the maxcagents attributes to control the load on the system during periods of high simultaneous application activity. A value of -1 indicates that the limit is equal to the maximum number of agents (the MAXAGENTS parameter). The maxcagents parameter does not limit the number of applications that can have connections to the database.

Max Coord Agents The maximum number of database manager coordinating agents that can exist on a server in a partitioned or nonpartitioned database environment. One coordinating agent is acquired for each local or remote application that connects to a database or attaches to an instance. Requests that require an instance attachment include CREATE DATABASE, DROP DATABASE, and Database System Monitor commands.

Mon Heap Size The current value (in units of 4-KB pages) of the database system monitor heap size. This value is the amount of memory that is allocated for database system monitor data. A value of zero prevents the database manager from collecting database system monitor data.

Node Name For new installations of version 6, release 2, the format is instanceid:hostname:UD for all operating systems. The format for version 6, release 1 of the DB2 agent on Windows systems is instanceid:hostname:UD; on UNIX and Linux® systems, the format is instanceid:hostname.

Piped Sort Hit Ratio Percent for Interval The piped sort hit ratio (as a percentage) for the last monitoring interval. The piped sort hit ratio is the ratio of piped sorts accepted to piped sorts requested.

Piped Sorts Accepted The number of piped sorts that have been accepted. When the number of accepted piped sorts is low compared to the number requested, you can improve sort performance by adjusting one or both of the following configuration parameters:
  • SORTHEAP
  • SHEAPTHRES
If piped sorts are being rejected, consider decreasing your sort heap or increasing your sort heap threshold. Be aware of the possible implications of these options:
  • If you increase the sort heap threshold, more memory might remain allocated for sorting. This can cause the paging of memory to disk.
  • If you decrease the sort heap, an extra merge phase (which can slow down the sort) might be required.
The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807

Piped Sorts Accepted Percent The percentage of piped sorts that have been accepted. The percentage is calculated by dividing the value of the Piped Sorts Accepted attribute by the value of the Piped Sorts Requested attribute. Use this attribute to determine whether the value of the Piped Sorts Accepted attribute is in an acceptable range.

Piped Sorts Rejected for Interval The total number of piped sorts that were rejected during the monitoring interval. In the return phase of sorting, if the sorted information can return directly through the sort heap, it is a piped sort. However, even if the optimizer requests a piped sort, this request is rejected at run time if the total amount of sort heap memory for all sorts on the database is close to exceeding the sheapthres value. If this returned value is high compared to the total number of sorts requested, consider decreasing your sort heap (using the sortheap configuration parameter) or increasing your sort heap threshold (using the sheapthres configuration parameter). However, be aware of the implications of these options. If you increase the sort heap threshold, more memory can remain allocated for sorting, causing the paging of memory to disk. If you decrease the sort heap, you can require an extra merge phase that can slow down the sort. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807

Piped Sorts Rejected Percent for Interval The percentage of piped sort requests that were rejected for the DB2 instance during the monitoring interval. In the sort return phase, if the sorted information can return directly through the sort heap, it is a piped sort. However, even if the optimizer requests a piped sort, this request is rejected at run time if the total amount of sort heap memory for all sorts on the database is close to exceeding the sheapthres value. If this returned value is high compared to normal operating levels, consider decreasing your sort heap (using the sortheap configuration parameter) or increasing your sort heap threshold (using the sheapthres configuration parameter). However, be aware of the implications of these options. If you increase the sort heap threshold, more memory can remain allocated for sorting, causing the paging of memory to disk. If you decrease the sort heap, you can require an extra merge phase that can slow down the sort.

Piped Sorts Requested The number of piped sorts that have been requested. Because piped sorts might reduce disk I/O, allowing more piped sorts can improve the performance of sort operations and possibly the performance of the overall system. A piped sort is not accepted if the sort heap threshold is exceeded by allocating the requested sort heap. See the Piped Sorts Accepted attribute for more information if piped sorts are being rejected. The SQL EXPLAIN output shows whether the optimizer requested a piped sort. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Post Threshold Hash Joins The total number of times that a hash join heap request was limited due to the concurrent use of shared or private sort heap space. If this value is large (for example, greater than 5% of Hash Join Overflows), you must consider increasing the sort heap threshold. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Post Threshold OLAP Funcs The number of OLAP functions that have requested a sort heap after the sort heap threshold has been exceeded. If the value of this attribute is high, increase the sort heap threshold (sheapthres). The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Post Threshold Sorts The number of sorts that have requested heaps after reaching the sort heap threshold. By modifying the sort heap threshold and sort heap size configuration parameters, you can improve the performance of sort operations or the overall system. If the value of this attribute is high, you can do one of the following actions:
  • Increase the sort heap threshold (sheapthres).
  • Adjust applications to use fewer or smaller sorts by using SQL query changes.
The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807

Priority of Agents The current value of the priority of agents. This value is the priority that the operating system scheduler gives to agent and other database manager instance processes and threads. This priority determines how the operating system gives CPU time to the DB2 processes and threads relative to the other processes and threads running on the system. A value of -1 indicates that no special action is taken and the operating system schedules the database manager in the normal way that it schedules all processes and threads. Any other value indicates that the database manager creates its processes and threads with a static priority set to this value.

Product Version The product and version that is running on the DB2 instance. Valid format is PPPVVRRM, where the following measures apply:
Value Description
PPP SQL
VV 2-digit version number (with high-order 0 in the case of a 1-digit version)
RR 2-digit release number (with high-order 0 in the case of a 1-digit release)
M 1-digit modification level

Query Heap Size The maximum amount of memory that can be allocated for the query heap within the DB2 instance during the monitoring interval. Use a query heap to store each query in the private memory of the agent. Use the results from the aslheapsz attribute to refine the query heap size.

RB Free The number of request blocks that are free in the partitioned database server during the monitoring interval. Use the returned value with the fcm_num_rqb attribute to determine the current request block utilization. You can use this information to refine the fcm_num_rqb attribute. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
RB Free Bottom The minimum number of free request blocks. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807

RB Max Used Percent The percentage of maximum FCM request blocks used during processing within the partitioned database server. If the percentage of maximum FCM request blocks used is high compared to normal operating levels, you can adjust the fcm_num_rqb attribute.

RB Used Percent The percentage of FCM request blocks used within the partitioned database server during the monitoring interval. If the percentage of FCM request blocks used is high compared to normal operating levels, you can adjust the fcm_num_rqb attribute.

Remote Connections The current number of connections initiated from remote clients to the instance of the database manager that is being monitored. This attribute shows the number of connections from remote clients to databases in this instance. This value changes frequently. As a result, you must sample the data at specific intervals over an extended period of time to get a realistic view of system usage. This number does not include applications that were initiated from the same instance as the database manager. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Remote Connections Executing The number of remote applications currently connected to a database and currently processing a unit of work within the database manager instance being monitored. By using this number, you can determine the level of concurrent processing occurring on the database manager. This value changes frequently. As a result, you must sample the data at specific intervals over an extended period of time to get a realistic view of system usage. This number does not include applications that were initiated from the same instance as the database manager. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807

Req IO Blk The current value (in byte units) of the client input and output block size. This value is the amount of memory that is allocated for the communication buffer between remote applications and their database agents on the database server. When a database client requests a connection to a remote database, this communication buffer is allocated on the client. On the database server, a communication buffer of 32767 bytes is initially allocated, until a connection is established and the server can determine the value of the rqrioblk attribute at the client. In addition to this communication buffer, this parameter is also used to determine the input and output block size at the database client when a blocking cursor is opened.

Snapshot Timestamp The date and time when the database system monitor information was collected. Use this attribute to help relate data chronologically if you are saving the results in a file or database for ongoing analysis.

Sort Heap Allocated The total number of allocated pages of sort heap space for all sorts at the level chosen (database manager or database) and at the time the snapshot was taken. Memory estimates do not include sort heap space. If excessive sorting occurs, add the extra memory (used for the sort heap) to the base memory requirements for running the database manager. Generally, the larger the sort heap, the more efficient the sort. Appropriate use of indexes can reduce the amount of sorting required. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Sort Heap Thres The current value (in units of 4-KB pages) of the sort heap threshold. This value is the maximum amount of memory that the database manager allocates for piped sorts. Piped sorts perform better than non-piped sorts and are used more often. However, their use can affect the performance. The value of the sheapthres attribute must be at least two times the largest sort heap that is defined for any database within the instance. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807

Sort Heap Used Percent The percentage of the allocated sort heap that the DB2 instance used during the monitoring interval.

Total Buffers Rcvd The total number of FCM buffers received by the database node where this monitor runs. The database node is specified in the DB2_node_number variable. Use the returned value to measure the level of traffic between the node where this monitor runs and another node. If the total number of FCM buffers received from the other node is high compared to normal operating levels, you can redistribute the database or move tables to reduce the internode traffic. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807
Total Buffers Sent The total number of FCM buffers that are sent from the database node where this monitor runs to the specified node. Use the returned value to measure the level of traffic between the current node where this monitor runs and the specified node. If the total number of FCM buffers sent to the other node is high compared to normal operating levels, you can redistribute the database or move tables to reduce the internode traffic. The following value is valid:
External value Internal value
Value Exceeds Maximum 9223372036854775807