Installing the heat exchanger on an IBM Enterprise Slim Rack (7965-S42) with the hoses routed to the bottom of the rack

Install the heat exchanger on an IBM Enterprise Slim Rack (7965-S42) with the hoses that are routed to the bottom of the rack.

About this task

To install the heat exchanger, complete the following steps:

Procedure

  1. Read the safety information. For more information, see Rack safety notices.
  2. Place the rack in its predetermined location.
  3. Use the wrench that comes with the rack to lower the front and rear leveling pads. Make sure that the rack is level on the floor.
  4. Remove the rack rear door. If the rack came with an existing basic rear door, remove it, and the hinges and door catch that are bolted to the rack.
  5. Remove power from the rack and all installed components.
  6. Remove the cardboard top from the heat exchanger carton.
  7. Remove the parts and tools from the carton and set them near the rack. Do not unpack the heat exchanger until later in the procedure.
  8. Install the latch plate on the left side of the rack.
  9. Align the two screws with the lower two holes in the latch plate, as shown in Figure 1.
    Figure 1. Installing the latch plate
    Installing the latch plate
    Item Description
    A Latch plate
    B Screws
  10. Install the bottom hinge bracket on the rack:
    1. Add three M6 nut clips to the rack, as shown in Figure 2.
    2. Install the lower hinge bracket by tightening the top and bottom M6x20 screws (P/N 01KL839), as shown in Figure 2. Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the screws to 2.5 Nm ± 0.2 Nm (22.1 inch lbs ± 1.8 inch lbs).
    Figure 2. Installing the bottom hinge
    Installing the bottom hinge
    Item Description
    A Bottom hinge bracket
    B Screws
  11. Position a platform ladder near the right side of the rack. One person must climb the ladder to install the top hinge bracket.
  12. Partially install the top hinge bracket:
    1. Add two M6 nut clips to the rack, as shown in Figure 3. One nut clip is installed on the top of the rack flange, the second on the underside of the rack flange.
    2. Install the upper hinge bracket without tightening the M5 and two M6x16 screws, as shown in Figure 3.
    3. Unscrew the upper hinge pin, as shown in Figure 3, and set it aside.
    Figure 3. Partially installing the top hinge bracket
    Partially installing the top hinge bracket
  13. Using a utility knife or similar cutting tool, slit the heat exchanger carton vertically on each end of one of the long sides of the carton. Fold down the carton to cover the floor surface.
  14. Place three of the rectangular cardboard packing inserts evenly on the unfolded cardboard.
    Attention:
    1. Because of the size and weight of the heat exchanger, three trained persons are required to install or remove the heat exchanger.
    2. You must remove the power from the rack and all components before you connect or disconnect the water supply lines and drain or fill the heat exchanger.
  15. With the three required people (one person on each end and one person in the middle), rotate the heat exchanger 90 degrees and up onto the three rectangular packing inserts.
  16. With one person holding the heat exchanger steady on the package inserts, have another person remove the inner and outer hose access panels. Push the panels up and out to remove them. Set the hose access panels aside.
  17. Position one person on each end of the heat exchanger. Have each person grasp and hold the underside of the heat exchanger with one hand and hold the top of the heat exchanger with the other hand. Position the third person in the middle of the heat exchanger and grasp the heat exchanger by the handles. Have all three people carefully lift the heat exchanger and carry it to the rear of the rack.
  18. When the heat exchanger is in position at the rear of the rack, carefully rest one corner of the heat exchanger on the floor. Stand the heat exchanger in an upright position.
  19. Using the lift handles, the three people can tilt and hold the heat exchanger close to the rear door opening to align the hole in the bottom of the heat exchanger with the hinge pin on the bottom hinge bracket. You might have to move the heat exchanger around until the pin slides into the hole in the bottom of the heat exchanger.
    Note: There are two holes on the bottom hinge side of the heat exchanger. Make sure that the hinge pin goes into the hole that is closest to the rear of the heat exchanger.
  20. While two people hold the heat exchanger steady, have a third person climb the platform ladder, and put the hinge pin that you set aside into the hole on the top of the heat exchanger.
  21. Push up on the upper hinge bracket. Align the top of the hinge pin with the rightmost hole in the hinge bracket, as shown in Figure 4.
    Figure 4. Aligning the bottom hole with the hinge pin
    Aligning the bottom hole with the hinge pin
    Item Description
    A Bottom hinge bracket
    B Top hinge bracket
  22. Install the hinge pin screw and use a torque screwdriver to tighten the screws to 2.5 Nm ± 0.2 Nm (22.1 inch lbs ± 1.8 inch lbs).
  23. Center the top of the rear-door heat exchanger with the rack, and then tighten the upper two hinge screws so that they attach to the rack top hat. Open the door and tighten the third screw that attaches the hinge to the rack from under the rack top hat. Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the screws to 2.5 Nm ± 0.2 Nm (22.1 inch lbs ± 1.8 inch lbs).
  24. When the heat exchanger is latched, make sure that there is a tight fit between the heat exchanger and the rack frame. Loosen or tighten the latch adjustment screw as required.
  25. Remove the inner hose panel by removing two screws on the inside bottom of the heat exchanger, as shown in Figure 5.
    Figure 5. Removing the inner hose panel
    Removing the inner hose panel
    Item Description
    A Inner hose panel
  26. Remove the outer hose panel by removing the two screws on the outside bottom of the heat exchanger, as shown in Figure 6.
    Figure 6. Removing the outer hose panel
    Removing the outer hose panel
    Item Description
    A Outer hose panel
    B M4 screws
  27. Install the lower air baffle in the rear of the rack. Secure the air baffle to the rack with two M5 and two M6 screws, as shown in Figure 7. Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the screws to 2.5 Nm ± 0.2 Nm (22.1 inch lbs ± 1.8 inch lbs).
    Figure 7. Install the lower air baffle
    Install the lower air baffle
  28. Install the hose guide peg by using one M5 screw. Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the screw to 2.5 Nm ± 0.2 Nm (22.1 inch lbs ± 1.8 inch lbs).
    Figure 8. Hose guide peg
    Hose guide peg
    Item Description
    A Lower hinge assembly
    B M5 flathead screw (install under former slider)
    C M6 screw
    D M6 screws
    E Hose guide
    F M6 screw
    G Baffle assembly
  29. Unscrew and retain the cap from the air-purging valve.
    Note: The valve is similar to a bicycle or automobile tire.
  30. Press in and hold the stem of the air-purging valve to purge the nitrogen from the heat exchanger. Continue holding the valve stem until the pressure is released.
  31. Locate the hose kit and cut the hoses to length.

    For more information about the hose kit, see Model 1164-95X rear door heat exchanger specifications.

  32. Route the hoses under the rack. Ensure that one hose is on each side of the hose guide peg. For more information about the methods to route hoses under a raised or nonraised floor, see Figure 17 .
  33. Couple the hoses, as shown in Figure 9. The two quick connects are brought together by rotating them fully along the hose center line to interconnect both the halves and then both levers are rotated fully to be inline with the hose.
    Figure 9. Coupling the hoses
    graphic showing the hoses being attached to each other
  34. For optimum heat transfer, the supply hose can be connected to the quick connect that is closest to the rear (or outside) of the door. And the return hose can be connected to the quick connect that is closest to the front (inside) of the door.
  35. Rotate the rack hose brackets down and secure the hook-and-loop strap around each hose as needed.
    Figure 10. Kickstands positioned downward
    Kickstands positioned downward
    Item Description
    A Hook-and-loop strap
  36. Route the hoses under the rack. Ensure that one hose is on each side of the hose guide peg. To know more about the methods to route the hose connections at the bottom of the rack in a raised floor environment, see Figure 14.

    The customer provided interconnection to the rack (under-the-floor manifold, CDU, and so on) must have a 25.4 mm (1 in.) female NPT fitting for each heat exchanger supply and return connection. The 25.4 mm (1 in.) NPT male barb fitting from the hose kit must be threaded onto the NPT female fitting on the customer CDU plumbing. A thread sealant must be used to create a leak-free connection. Teflon tape cannot be used, as Teflon tape particles might enter the water stream. The fitting must be installed onto the customer CDU plumbing before the hose is attached to the barb.

    To make the connection from the hose to the barb fitting, the facility hoses must first be cut to length. If the CDU plumbing fitting requires a longer hose than the 4.26 m (14 ft) facility hose, the plumbing must be altered to bring the fitting close enough such that the 4.26 m (14 ft) facility hose is sufficient. The end of the hose must be cleaned so that no particles are inside the hose before installation. The clamp is inserted over the hose and then the barb is inserted into the hose. Position the clamp within 5 mm (1.97 in.) of the hex portion of the fitting (not over the barb) and tighten the clamp with an Oetiker clamp tool. For more information about the clamp tool, see Forged steel Standard Jaw Pincers. The ears of the clamp must be tightened so that they make contact with each other. When the clamp is released, the ears relax and a small space is left between. This small space is normal. Figure 11 shows dimension S that must be fully closed during the clamping process.

    Figure 11. Clamp ear
    Clamp ear

    The supply and return labels must be applied on both ends of the facility hose to indicate the function of each hose. The quick connects on the end of the facility hose can now be connected to the quick connects on the heat exchanger.

  37. With the rear door closed and latched, move to the front of the rack. Use a leveler wrench to raise the right front leveler approximately 3 mm (0.12 in.) or until the rear door opens and closes freely. Periodically check that the rear door swings freely. If necessary, adjust the height of the right-front leveler until the rear door does swing freely.
  38. Fill the heat exchanger with water through the coolant distribution unit (CDU) or other pumping solution. For information about CDUs and water specification, see Water cooling system specification and requirements.
  39. Bleed the air from the rear door heat exchanger by using a bleeding hose (not included in the kit).
  40. Place the drain end of the air-purging tool into a 2-liter (0.53 gallon) or larger container to collect the water and air bubbles that escape during the filling procedure.
  41. After the water starts flowing through the heat exchanger for several minutes, attach the air-purging tool to the air-purging valve at the top of the heat exchanger.
    Make sure that you attach the end of the hose with a valve stem in the center of the connector to the heat exchanger air-purging valve. If you connect the wrong end of the hose, the water does not flow.
  42. When there is a steady stream of water into the container from the air-purging tool, disconnect the tool from the heat exchanger.
    Attention: If water drips from the air-purging valve after you remove the air-purging tool, reattach the tool and disconnect it again to exercise and reseat the seal.
  43. Screw the valve cap onto the air-purging valve and hand-tighten it to provide a secondary seal.
  44. Air must be bled from the system after initial filling of the loop. The bleeding process must be repeated after a high heat load has been introduced through the system for the first time.
    Keep the bleeding hose handy in case it needs to be reconnected in the future.
    Note:
    • After several hours of operation, repeat the air-purging procedure on the valve (trapped air from the hoses might have migrated to the heat exchanger).

    • Check the heat exchanger for air in the manifolds again after one month of operation, to ensure that the heat exchanger is filled correctly.

  45. After you attach the hoses and fill the heat exchanger with water, complete the following steps:
    1. Install the inner hose access panel on the inside bottom of the heat exchanger, as shown in Figure 12. Add two M6 screws, as shown in Figure 13. Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the screws to 2.5 Nm ± 0.2 Nm (22.1 inch lbs ± 1.8 inch lbs).
      Figure 12. Installing the inner hose panel
      Example of liquid cooling systems and loops within a data center
    2. Install the outer hose access panel on the outside bottom of the heat exchanger. Secure the outer hose access panel to the heat exchanger with two M4 screws. Use a torque screwdriver to tighten the screws to 2.5 Nm ± 0.2 Nm (22.1 inch lbs ± 1.8 inch lbs).
      Figure 13. Installing the outer hose panel
      Example of liquid cooling systems and loops within a data center
    3. Reconnect power to the rack and all components; then, close and latch the heat exchanger.

Installing the rear door heat exchanger on a raised floor environment

You might need to install your rear door heat exchanger on a raised floor environment.

About this task

To route and secure the hoses in a raised-floor environment, complete the following steps:

Procedure

  1. Remove the floor tile under the rack that might have an access hole cut into it.
  2. Cut an access hole in the floor tile; then, reinstall the floor tile. The access hole for the supply and return hoses must be a minimum of 200 mm (8 in.) long x by 100 mm (4 in.) wide.
    Each cutout must be lined with grommets so that the hose is not pulled across sharp edges of the cutout. Consult your floor tile manufacturer to determine whether there are more supports that are required for the cutout, or requirements for the position of the cutout in regard to the edge of the floor tile. The following figures show three different possibilities for floor tile cutout locations and the hose routing for each cutout location. Variations to this routing are allowed. These three figures show the general routing that allows for the door to open and close with minimal hose kinking and movement.
    Note: These illustrations show the view of the rack from the top, looking down.
    Figure 14. Routing and securing the hoses in a raised floor environment for individual racks
    Routing and securing the hoses in a raised floor environment for individual racks

    In the following illustration, the numbers represent the suggested placement of racks that share one hole in the floor.

    For example, if three racks share one hole in the floor, place the racks as shown by numbers 1, 2, and 3. If you want to add a fourth rack that uses the same hole in the floor, then place it next to rack number 1.
    Figure 15. Option for hoses in adjacent racks to share a single hole in the floor
    Option for hoses in adjacent racks to share a single hole in the floor
    Note: If more than one rack uses the same hole in the floor tile, the floor tile cutout must be increased in size.
  3. Route the hoses through the access hole lengthwise, under the rack and around the rear caster on the pivot side of the heat exchanger.
    Figure 16. Flexible hoses secured to the bottom of the rear door heat exchanger
    Example of liquid cooling systems and loops within a data center

Installing the rear door heat exchanger on raised and nonraised floor environments

You might need to install the manifold on racks that are on both raised and nonraised floors.

About this task

If the coolant distribution unit (CDU) that is providing water to the heat exchangers is in a row of racks with the heat exchangers, all hoses can be routed on top of the floor, irrespective of whether it is a raised floor or a slab floor installation. The model type 7965 rack has sufficient clearance underneath the rack to enable the quick connects to be run underneath the rack. This configuration provides a clean hose routing solution with the hoses of minimum length.

Note: If this solution is used, you must determine the CDU position such that 4.26 m (14 ft) of hose is sufficient from the CDU to the heat exchanger. Each hose must be routed with a minimum bend radius of 200 mm (8 in.). A bend radius less than 200 mm (8 in.) causes the hose to kink, restricts flow to and from the heat exchanger, and voids the heat exchanger warranty.
Figure 17. Routing and securing the hoses in a raised floor and nonraised floor environment
Routing and securing the hoses in a raised floor and nonraised floor environment